2021-10-31

Backpacking in Denali National Park, Alaska #3 Unit26 and Unit27

3rd backpacking! Our 3rd backpacking was 2 nights in Unit26 then 2 nights in Unit27. Because these units are next each other, we could combine the Unit26 and 27 permits and did 4 nights 5 day backpacking. 

<Day1>

vast!
We took off the Denali National park bus and started walking in the Unit26. Then immediately light rain started. We put on rain gears. Soon we heard thunder. Hummm. We wondered if it was safe to continue going up to the ridge. Since ridges are the most dangerous place to be under thunderstorm. We stopped and assessed the sky if more thunder would come. Although a lot of grey clouds were around, no more thunders were heard. So we decided to continue. Rain was not so bad: mostly drizzling. After nice climbing we reached the ridge. It was not raining on the ridge and the view was dynamic and cool.

A group of Dall sheep
Dall sheep
We wander around the ridge area, and saw white spots on the further up ridge. What are they? We walked towards those and found out they are Dall sheep! Dall sheep habitats only in Alaska and northern Canada. Males have bigger horns and females have smaller ones. I had never seen them. They are so cute!!! It was extremely exciting to see wildlife. They were eating tundra and kept moving slowly. They eat for a few seconds, move a few steps, then eat, and repeat. Observing them was really precious and even I forgot I was carrying a heavy backpack while I was standing. After we enjoyed them a while, we searched a camping spot and pitched a tent. It was hard to find a perfect spot, since everywhere was exposed. We saw raining on the other valley, so we knew eventually rain would come to us. 
rain in the distance

As you can see in the right picture, on the ridge I was under the sun at that moment, but in the distance it was raining. One of the valleys raining in the picture is Savage river we had backpacked until previous day. From the ridge it was amazing to see the dynamics of weather in Alaska. Raining is kind of regional: it is clear how nonsense to check weather forecast of Denali National Park. Even the next unit is quite different weather within the Denali National Park, and there are 87 units in the park!

1st and 2nd nights' home

Anyhow, we picked a place and made it home for 2 days. What a beautiful spot! All the magnificent mountains are visible from "home". Also it was interesting to see how weather changes in Denali. Clouds and sun moves a lot. The view changed literally every minutes. We ate Japanese curry dinner (Yum!) with gorgeous scenery. 
clouds rolling in

After dinner clouds were rolling from the other side of the ridge (right picture), and we were in the fog. Soon we went to bed, and rain came at night. 


<Day2>
Next morning I woke up by the sound of rain pouring the tent. Ah, okay it was the rainy day. We had a breakfast, then went back to a sleeping bag. When everything is wet, it is super cold in general, even if it is above freezing point. I slept long but surprisingly I was able to take a nap after breakfast. We slept in until 11 a.m. or so, and we had lunch. It was still wet, but the rain stopped although it was full of grey clouds. So we decided to walk on the ridge to the east side, because we planned to go to west the next day. 
2 dall sheep

We hiked up to the hill that you can see in the left picture. Can you see two Dall sheep in the picture? They were laying down. Very cute! On our previous backpacks we didn't even see one Dall sheep, but on this ridge we already saw 15 of them. Maybe there are good plants for them there. 
So cute!!!

The right picture was taken when we got closer to the Dall sheep. I took a picture with zoom. They are very calm and peaceful animal. His facial expression is warm. I admire them living in the harsh environment. 

nom nom nom
We hiked up to the hill and came back to the same point and saw the same 2 Dall sheep were eating. This left picture is one of my favorites from Denali trip. 

After a walk rain came back so we ate dinner and went to bed. During night rain continued and it became snow. 


<Day3>

caribou in the snow
I went out from tent in the morning and saw all white. AND cold! Really cold. Good thing was it became sunny! So we decided to take time and let wet tent and wet sleeping bag dry in the sun. As sun rose up, it became much warmer. Extra pleased for the sun after cold 2 days. During breakfast, 2 caribou showed up in the snow. They were eating breakfast, too. They are both males and once they sparred (not a serious fight, but practice of fight). Interesting!  Then one point both caribou ran to the left quickly. I was wondering what happened and kept observing. Then we saw a small fox running away from the caribou. Ha. Maybe caribou were surprised by the fox and ran quickly then made the fox run away. So much wildlife!

While we let the tent have sunlight, we hiked ups to the Margaret mountain which was behind our tent. Below picture was take from the mountain. It was sunny enough to see Denali. Fresh snow was really pretty. Because it was really sunny, the snow quickly melted. On the way to the mountain was much more snow when we hiked down. 

Nice view

When we came down from the mountain, the 2 caribou we saw were still around and now posed for me. As you can see the ground is no more snow compared to the morning caribou photo. 

So cool

Female group
Male group
After pleasant walk in the morning, we came back to our campsite. Now the tent was completely dry! Yay. Also, the tent got sun and had green house effect: inside was hot and sleeping bag was also entirely dry! We packed up and left for that day's destination, unit27. On the way we saw a group of Dall sheep. This time all females. All of them were laying down in the middle of hill. They were munching: probably the food was going to the 2nd stomach. The cute observation: one of them stood up and dig a little on the ground to make a more comfy smooth bed to lay down. What I like about their faces is that they are smiling (at least look like) and they look happy. That makes me very happy. 
Male group

3rd night camp spot
We enjoyed observing them and started walking again. Then within 20 minutes, we saw another group of Dall sheep. Now all males! We saw at least 11 of them in the group. The picture contains Alaska facts. 1. You might notice Dall sheep trail on the hill. There are occasional game trails in Denali. At lower elevation in the bush, usually moose made them. Here at higher elevation mostly Dall sheep made them. 2. Can you see small pond at the bottom of hill? There are occasional ponds. It is great for us campers to have them. Water was one of our concerns to camp on the ridge, but it was no problem. Then we found a nice spot for the 3rd night campsite and pitched a tent. It was a great spot with Denali view. Super!

<Day4>

At first our plan was to stay the same spot for another night, but the ridge was really windy and cold, we decided to hike down some and camp less windy spot. It turned out the day4's spot was great. It was on the top of hill and we could see the all the vast area below the hill. The lower area had bushes. It was a great area for moose. Indeed we spotted moose. I first saw a shining spot in the bush. At first I thought it might be a rock reflecting sunlight. Soon I noticed the shining spot was moving. It turned out bull's antler reflecting the sunlight. He was bedding. During our dinner preparation and middle of dinner he stayed there. Then he stood up and started eating leaves. About 20 minutes of eating around, he started walking toward to the right. Then we spotted another bull in the far right. It looked like the first bull(#1) going to the another bull (#2). #1 stopped 100 meters before the spot #2 was standing. #1 and #2 looked each other for 15 minutes. Then #1 moved 3 steps to the #2. Then they stared at each other for 10 minutes. Then #2 moved to the #1 for a couple of steps. Another 10 minutes of no moving at all. This procedure was repeated. Each 10 minutes they got close only a few steps. After more than 1 hour, finally they met and started fighting with antlers. WOW. In the mating season, this is what bulls are doing! We were more than 200 meters away, but we were able to hear big noise when antlers hit together. 
FIGHT

The battle itself was not so long: 7-8 minutes. Then #1 was chased away. The winning one stayed the same place and made sure the loser went away. #1 seemed frustrated. He was away from #2 about 100 meters. He slashed his antlers. Seems it was angry. Then I saw a fox was running away from the irritated moose. This was  ultra rare experience. This kind of long observation can be done with only backpacking not from a bus. This was really exciting incident!!!!! The next morning we still saw the 2 bull down there. Actually we had to go through their area to finish the backpack. Although people think grizzly bears are the most dangerous, in fact moose is the biggest size animal in Denali and more accidents/injuries occur by moose than anything else. The moose bulls are 1600 pounds. They could charge humans and no way to win. We kept the facts in mind, we were careful walking in the bush. 

Overall this 3rd backpacking was full of wildlife experience and I had so excitement. 



2021-10-23

Backpacking in Denali National Park, Alaska #2 Unit4

 2nd backpacking in Denali was in Unit4, Upper Savage River unit. 
First time in my life seeing aurora in person


Unit4 is called Upper Savage River, the main is obviously the Savage river. From the park road, you start walking on the river bar, then some miles later Alaska mountain range starts. River is a key to the ecosystems. River provides habitats for livings. Indeed, this Savage river valley is a great habitat for moose and bears. 

Here is our 4 nights/5 day backpacking in the Unit4!

<Day1>

At the beginning
You might think backpacking in Alaska sounds all exciting, but remember, you WILL get wet! Being wet is cold!
In fact, from the very beginning, you have no choice but crossing the river (left picture). Cold water from glacier up to your knee high :) While we were checking our backpacks and map before starting, a guy came back from the hike and came to us by crossing river. He had something like rain boots and thick pants that protects from water (I don't know the name but sure there is a special name for it). He is a retired army, living in Alaska for 30 years. He said that this year had the least water flow he had ever seen. Wow. 

He was so nice and he shared useful information. He found a really good used trail and shared GPS coordinate. No trail for backpacking in Denali National Park, but he thought that for some reason there is almost an abandoned trail or old mine trail was there. He said, "killer trial". So we registered the place at our trail App as a killer trail! He also mentioned that that day was good for seeing aurora. To see nice northern lights in Alaska, 1) clear sky + 2) strong sun activity are needed. He somehow knew the information and told us good to check it out at night. 
Caribou antler

After a nice chat with the Alaska guy, we started hiking. Occasional fording was needed, but it was not bad. Also occasional encounters to the antlers. The left picture is caribou's. No any other places like here to see so many antlers! We saw at least 30 antlers during this backpacking. 
river 

As the Alaska guy told us, indeed very good "killer trail" exists for about up to 2 miles. It was really nice after bush-whacking experience during previous backpacking. 

After the killer trail gradually disappeared, we tried to follow a game trail. Actually most of the way there was a good moose trail up the hill along the river. I saw a number of moose footprints on the trail. They must use the trail a lot and keep it nice. 
view from game trail
The view was gorgeous all the way. It was really nice day with blue sky (left picture). Actually I had heard that Denali National Park has lots and lots of rain and cloudy days, so we were lucky having nice days. Green mountains with recent snow were very beautiful. We found a flat spot in the meadow and decided to camp there on the first night. Based on the Alaska guy's advice, we got up at 1 a.m. and.... he was right. We saw aurora! The picture at the top of this entry is the one! Actually I didn't know how northern lights display in the sky. I had never seen aurora in person. I only saw was pictures, which now I know quite different from one you see in eye. First, I didn't know aurora moves in such a dramatic way. Not all the time aurora appears. About once in 10 minutes really amazing one appears. The lights appears from West to East (at that night at least) as if you rolling out a paper or closing curtain at a window. It looks more white rather than green. However, when a very strong aurora wave comes, it is indeed light green even with eyes. Furthermore, one of the strong waves I saw that night I could even see some pink with naked eyes! Every 10-15 minutes a really nice light wave came and left stripes of waves for 7-8 minutes. Then another wave came. I didn't know every moment is a different scenery in the sky. I was really wowed and in an awe. I was so stunned and my mouth was kept open. It was super memorable and that excitement I will never forget.  


<Day2>

Tent in the morning light

Day2! The right picture is our tent in the morning light. The cooking area needs to be 100 meters away from the tent: this picture was taken from our breakfast spot. By cooking far away from a tent, it prevents bears to come to the tent! Mr.N told me a story in Montana a long time ago in 1960's when there was no such bear-protecting rules. Those time people messed food all over near the tent and no use of bear-proof containers. Then one night, a bear came to the area people were sleeping. Popcorns were everywhere. Maybe not enough popcorn for a bear? The bear dragged a person who was sleeping in a sleeping bag without tent (cowboy style) and ate her. Actually that same night in the different area another bear ate a human. These incidents changed bear-related rules. Now food must be stored in a bear-proof canisters/Ursack, and never left anywhere! Cooking area, canister storing place, and tent are all 100 meters apart as a triangle shape. 
Going toward mountains

Beaver dam
After my ochazuke (Japanese food), and Mr.N's oatmeal breakfast, we started hiking towards the Alaska range mountains. Tundra had pretty fall colors. Wonderful. For a while we followed a game trail, then came back to a river bar. 


We saw a huge beaver dam. It was multiple cascades of dam. They did so much work (in the left picture). I had never seen such multiple dams. It was like a cascades of rice field!

Then we continued walking on the river bar for a while, and  decided to pitch a tent, then took a day pack to explore around there. We saw moose bull's antler moving in the bush far away. 

Walking to rock glacier

The edge of glacier
We continued hiking on the river bar further ahead. River got smaller as we got close to the glacier. In the Denali area, some glaciers are covered by rocks. So it looks like rock, but actually glaciers below them. In the left picture above, you might be able to recognize a typical shape of glaciers, but it is covered by rocks. Because it is still glaciers, it is dangerous to walk on it even if it looks like a rock. In the right picture above is the edge of glacier. You can see glacier is indeed a rock color. Glaciers are melting and dropping water from it. Sadly we walked a lot more than the map indicated to reach the edge of glacier, since glaciers melt much faster than the map gets updated. On a map, glaciers were much bigger and obviously we were walking in the moraine. Despite of that, the rock glaciers were still magnificent and made me feel even smaller although I knew I am small. 
Another side stream

After we enjoyed the massive rock glacier, we hiked up along another side stream of the same river. This time top of glacier remains white as you can see in the left photo. Each side stream goes to glaciers. The area is really gorgeous. There are a number of side streams, but time is always limited. After we enjoyed two glaciers, we came back to our campsite and had dinner along the river. 

While we were eating dinner, I saw a brown thing moving. I said, "BEAR!" 

Mr.N replied, "Really?" Then he looked at it and said, "Oh it is a porcupine!"

Cute!!! Sooooo cute! It was my first time seeing a porcupine in person. He was walking slow. Each step his body tilted right and left. Fun fact is that many animals use river bank to move to a different area, because it is much easier than bush whacking. We had the same problem, so now we know! Indeed we saw thousands of animal footprints on the river bank. Because porcupines have weapon: needles on the body, they don't care anybody, bears or humans! The porcupine was other side of river and we had a lot of time to observe him. 
Porcupine!!!
climbing a tree


climbing tree

He found a favorite tree and climbed it. However, he is slow and struggled a lot to climb the tree. He climbed the tree then came down, then continued walking upstream the river. Definitely one of highlights of this backpacking! I named him Porcu and still occasionally talk about Porcu with Mr.N after we came back to Mass. 


<Day3>

We would camp 2 nights at the same spot, so we kept the tent and explored around there on day3. 

We decided to climb up to the ridge near our camping spot. When we were half way to the top of the ridge, we looked back and found 2 moose! 2 males. One had big antlers (in the picture) and the other had small antlers. The antlers of 2nd male were too small to challenge the big one. I guess that is why they can stay together. If they are rivals, they can't stay together, especially in the mating season. The mating season lasts 6 weeks from August to October. We were there in September. Due to some rain, I had a pink umbrella. The pink was really highlight pen color pink: moose might have not seen such color in the nature before. He was monitoring us first, but soon they decided not to care us and back to their business. We hiked up and sometimes looked back and enjoyed observing them. Soon they laid down/bed to rest. It was really wonderful to observe wildlife in Alaska. Soooooooo much wildlife out there. 
Fall color tundra


The left picture is the view from the ridge. Fall color tundra was very beautiful. And....can you find our tent in the picture? This is a difficult quiz! 

rainbow!


Sanctuary river and side valley
Soon rain stopped and we saw a rainbow! Wow, wow, wow. Continuously wonderful thing showed up (right picture) How priceless the hike was. At first because of rain, we thought about going back to our campsite early, but rain was over. Why not hiking up another ridge? 

When we reached the point where we were able to see another valley, I was stunned. It was a side valley of next big valley, Sanctuary valley. The tundra color was ecstatic. Yellow and red in the mixture getting the sunlight escaped from clouds. This lightening and color was momentum, and just me and Mr.N looking at them. It was beautiful. Really memorable scene still clearly remember in my heart now, and will forever. 
Caribou


Then again! Miracle after miracle! 

A group of caribou. Both males and females and two sets of mother and baby. One mother was injured but still walking with other caribous. I didn't know caribous go really high up to the ridge. It seems moose stay lower elevation, but caribous go higher. It was grateful to see such caribous in deep wilderness. 
 

<Day4>

Looking down another valley

This day we explored another ridge! At the top of the ridge we saw different valley from the one we saw on a previous day. This direction there are trees as you can see in the left picture. Due to cold   environment, there are not many trees under more harsh area, but little less harsh area you will see trees. However, the tree area is quite limited. Actually areas with many trees are not ideal for off-trail backpacking. It is really difficult to walk. Even with tundra, it is sometimes difficult for humans to walk straight. 
What a lighting

This scene was extra striking. The lighting on the silvery dark mountains and fall color tundra was astonishing. This is THE hidden gem. I was grateful and happy! I admit how lucky to be able to be there. 

After a day hike in the morning, we head back half way to the trailhead and camped. 

<Day5>

bull

This day we hike out to the trailhead. On the way back we saw another bull! Amazing! Bulls are easier to sight because of their giant antlers. We saw many antlers on the ground and now I know they are really heavy. Wow they carry them all the time?! So much work. Not only they carry them, but also they head down and up to eat. Tough life.  

Wow we saw soooooo much and soooo enjoyed and came back to the trailhead. 


2021-10-02

Backpacking in Denali National Park, Alaska #1 Unit29

View stick to my heart

Our very first backpacking in Alaska!

On the previous blog entry I described the permit system. The first unit we got was Unit29. The park ranger had some suggestions for the route in Unit29.  

The park camper bus left the visitor center area at 10 a.m, and we arrived the starting area around noon. After we had lunch we started hiking!

Starting here
Based on the park ranger's advice, we had chosen the less brushy route, however, the route was still full of blush and uneven terrain. Well, this is the Alaska experience. We tried to find a game trail to be easier, but we were slow due to real off-trail. As you can see in the left picture, there are no tall trees, but there are full small size trees. Retrospectively we should have walked along the river to go to the top. We hadn't know yet that how time-consuming walking through the bushes. Important tip here is that we need to notify the fact humans are approaching to the bear by chatting or saying "hey bear!" Surprising bear is the most dangerous situation in the Denali. If bears know a human approaching they ran away and avoid unexpected meeting. When bears are surprised they might charge you.

Nice weather and great views
As you can see in the pictures, there was a snow storm a couple of days before we arrived. It was just a thin snow layer, but we still walked on the snow patches. 

Despite the bush-whack walks, the view was magnificent. Luckily the weather was great, too! The picture in the right was the place we had snack. Sitting on the meadow surrounded by beautiful mountains with fresh snow was priceless. 
tent

Around 4 p.m., we started looking for a good place to spend a night: dry and flat space to pitch a tent, with ideally a good view. And we found it! On the top of a small hill. I can't ask a better place. There is a great view of whole mountains from the camping spot! We didn't see anybody on the hike. It was absolute solitude.
We climbed a small hill to have a dinner. Cooking area should be 30 meters away from a tent, since bears might notice the food smell. Their smelling is exceptionally good. We had Japanese curry and rice. Yummmmmmmmy! It is already delicious at home, and it got even tastier in the wilderness. Later we found bear's huge footprints near the tentsite, but oh well. We hope that bears wouldn't come and went to sleep.

Next day, we decided to climb up to the Igloo mountain. Unit29 is the Igloo Mountain. We left our backpacks before the final scree portion (of course food is in the bear-proof canisters) and carried only water and some snacks. Right after we started climbing the scree, I heard some voice. It was sort of shouting. I thought that somebody telling that human existence for bears, like "Hey, bear!" thing. 

5 seconds later, I again heard, "Gahhh"

Another 5 seconds later, I heard it again. I said to Mr.N, "There is a weird sound. Somebody there?"

Mr.N said, "I don't hear anything."

For hearing, I am better than Mr.N.  For vision, Mr.N is better than me.

I heard "Gah Gah Gah" again! Then again! Finally Mr.N said he heard it. Now we knew it is from some type of animal. Then 300 meters away, Mr.N found a bear! Mr.N pointed a rock far away. Wow. Grizzly bear! My first grizzly bear encounter in person in my life!  Can you see a bear on the rock (in the center of picture) below photo?

Grizzly bear




I didn't know a bear's voice is so loud. It was really loud. LOUD. It echoed in the valley. Then the bear went to a place behind the hill where we couldn't see. Then a few minutes later the bear appeared again. Mr.N spotted the bear. 

Mr.N said, "Oh two! Mother and a cub!" 

Bears obviously didn't notice us before, because they came to the direction we were. The wind direction was from our side to the bear side, so they didn't smell us.

Below is the two bears! One mother ahead and a cub behind. They were walking, but the picture below (no.1) was the moment the mother stopped and noticed us. The left arrow indicates the mother and the right for her cub. 

No.1 the mother noticed us

Then a few moment later is the picture below (no.2). Can you see the difference between picture no.1 and no.2? You can tell based on the snow area. 
Yup, the mother stays exactly the same place, but the cub proceeded and entered the snow patch portion. The mother was looking at our direction and like, "Are they humans?!?!" She seemed not very good at vision.

No.2 the mother is frozen

Then the no.3 picture below. Now the mother was scared. She was like, "There are humans! I need to run away!" She turned around quickly and started walking fast. But the cub? The cub proceeded a little in picture no.3 compared to no.2 photo. 

No.3 Mother turned around

No.4 picture the mother and the cub at the same place. I guess she told the cub to turn around? 

No.4 Mother told cub to turn around? 

Then the cub turned around (picture no.5 below). My guess of cub's feeling is, "Mom, we just came here, why are we going back? I'm hungry!"
No.5 Cub turned around 

No.5 and no.6 picture is like 1 second apart. The distance between mother and cub got much bigger in no.6 picture. The mother was extremely fast. She seemed she was really scared. At the moment one the no.6 picture, the cub seemed that it didn't understand why she needed to run so fast. In fact the cub didn't move much since no.5 picture moment. The mom ran up to the hill top (the very right arrow in the no.6 photo). She was super fast, so the cub had a bit hard time catching up her, but she waited for the cub at the top of the hill. She ran up the really rocky, steep hill in 10 seconds. The cub was slower but still only took 30 seconds. I would need 10 minutes! You might not notice, but the terrain is not smooth and take time to walk around (at least for us humans). Once the cub reached the top, they went over the hill so we couldn't see them any more. 
No.6 Mother got fast

Oh wow. What an experience! It was amazing to see mother and cub grizzly bears! AND very rare experience to hear grizzly cub's sounds for a long time! I was glad they are still scared of humans (and didn't come to us). 
On the way to Igloo mountain

Exciting! 
After this big event, we continued climbing to the Igloo mountain. We climbed up the scree and continued on the ridge. The ridge we hiked up is in the right picture. View was spectacular. Snow covered mountains can be seen all directions. This was wonderful! The picture at beginning of this blog entry is one of the photos I took from the top of Igloo mountain. Full of real nature at Igloo with amazing view. The Igloo scenery sticks to my heart for life for sure. 
Another grizzly

After hitting the summit we went down and continued walking on the ridge. This was the area the mother and cub ran away. When we turned right and saw the next meadow area: we saw this (left picture). Another grizzly bear! A big solo male bear! He was digging a lot! Grizzly bears dig a lot. During the backpack, we saw hundreds of holes dug by grizzlies. We were surprised that in the same area at the same time frame we saw three bears! It was just two hours later we saw the mother/cub bears. The big bear noticed us, but he had no concern. We were far enough. He kept digging. The  bear was on the ridge and that was the way we wanted to go. He glanced at us but he was like, "OK. I dig here." The bear didn't move, meaning we had to change the route. While we were discussing, he went down the hill and disappeared. Lucky. We carried on hiking. We passed the area the bear was then a bit later we stopped to take off jacket. It got warmer. Then just 25 meters away we saw the male bear calmly walking toward the direction we first saw him. Wow. It was close! It seemed like he was hiding somewhere for us to go away. Probably he wanted to go to the direction we were. It was an open area and we didn't see a hint of him hiding. Wow bears are very good at hiding. He was a beautiful brown bear! The brown was monotonous and shiny. He walk slowly, calmly, and confident way.  He is the most handsome bear I have ever seen. Later in the distance we saw him on the hill where we camped the last night. He might smelled our last night's dinner? 

Ridge walk view

We extremely enjoyed the ridge walk: no bushwhacks, and continuous amazing view! We saw some snow patches with bear footprints. Some are big footprints with small one. I am sure some of them were from the bears we saw.
Then started descending toward valley. When we came down near the creek in the gully, we saw a wolverine!!!! Actually, first Mr.N said, "Bear!" Then we realized that it was a wolverine. It is super rare to see it. The wolverine noticed our noise and ran away. 

Caribou's antler
When we reached the area the wolverine was and found a caribou's antler with probably fresh blood (it was red as you can see in the picture). Since wolverines' food is dead animals, so maybe it was eating the caribou carcass. Maybe this carcass attracted bears as well. Since with in 2 km radius, we saw 3 bears and a wolverine within 3 hours. Whoa. We were like in the National Geographic documentary!  

2nd night campsite
Soon we found a spot for the night and had a great evening. Again we had a great view of mountain. Only one day, but snow melted drastically. A week before there was a snowstorm, but sun hit those and snow melt very quickly. Probably the site we camped was full of snow a couple of days before. 

It was super fun 2-day backpack! 

Our Alaska trip was continued....stay tune.