2021-11-27

Welsh-Dickey Loop: Great Fall Color Hike in New England

Once I read in a book, somebody wrote, "See fall colors in New England" as one of his bucket list. 

I had no idea.

I lived in California at that time and I didn't know what New England meant, since I am not American and I didn't know much about US history. 

Now I know, since I live in the Boston area for 4 years now. Based on 4 year's of hiking in New England, I found that Welsh-Dickey Loop is my favorite spot to see fall colors in New England. 

This loop starts in New Hampshire (Orris Road Waterville Valley, NH03215), 4.5 miles with +/-1800 feet elevation. Parking fee is $5, but if you have National Park Pass, that can cover it. As the loop name indicates, you will hike up to Welsh mountain, then Dickey mountain. I recommend hiking counter clockwise. Even the signage indicates hiking counter clockwise. That way you climb up rocky steep one and you can go down gradually on an easier terrain. 

In 2020 fall, I looked up online which trail has a great fall colors in New England. One of them was this loop. I tried in fall and found great. Usually I don't go hiking in the same place again, but this one, for the first time, made me think want to go back again. Ms.L happened to visit us at the peak of fall colors this year, so we decided to take her there. 

Only down side of this loop is due to many people, you don't get quiet solitude there. I wish this loop was much longer like 10 miles: then it drastically reduces number of people. If you like absolute solitude, this is not the one for you. I love peaceful hike, but for this I compromise it for fall colors.  At the same time, I think this moderate difficulty hikes give more people opportunities to see foliage.


2020

2021

These are representative pictures of this hike in 2020 and 2021.

From the top of the mountain looking down colorful tree is great. It is like a painting. It is pretty as a whole, and interesting to see each dot (tree in fact) has a different color including orange, yellow, red, and so on.

2021

Both 2020 and 2021 we hiked this loop in the mid-October. It is quite difficult to predict when would be a peak of fall color, though. There are many websites reporting the fall color situation real time. A lot of people use it for driving in New England. However, for us, we don't need it, because we hike every weekend. We know better than website. Fall colors start in north in Maine, then northern New Hampshire, then southern, then Mass. So we go hiking along with fall color moving. Finally when fall colors are gone in the mountain, I see foliage on my commute walk here in Boston.



2021-11-26

Gears for Cold Camping

Let's talk about gears for cold camping! 

Mountains are cold, because it is high in altitude. So, sleeping at night in the mountains are cold. I am very sensitive to cold, so I need warm gears for cold camping. 

sleeping bag
First important thing is a sleeping bag. I used my previous sleeping bag for 7 years and it worn out. My old sleeping bag's rating was 15F. Sleeping bag rating means how many temperature you can survive. So, if your sleeping bag rating is 15F, you can survive in the sleeping bag when it is 15F outside, but you are NOT comfortable at 15F. This is an important point to know. Every year I felt colder with my old sleeping bag, thus I was feeling a strong need of lower temperature rating sleeping bag. In 2020 fall, after some research, I bought one from Mountain Hardwear, Bishop Pass 0 (women's). Rating is 0F (-18C). I bought it at REI, my favorite outdoor store, with annual 20% off coupon. It was $231.99. I think this is a good deal. It's 992 g (2 lbs. 3 oz). There are regular size and long size: of course mine is regular size. I wish short size was available for people us short: then it is lighter. With this I went camping and backpacking in Utah, Arizona, and Texas in December 2020. Well what did I think? It was so warm!!!

After years of worn-out sleeping bag, this 0F rated sleeping bag blew my mind. Just warm! Recommended for cold-sensitive people. 

foot warmer
Another great item is down foot warmers. It is well known that heat from body escapes from head and feet. These are from Mont-bell. $69. Down is 650 fill power. This is a game changer! Before I had these, I usually kept cold for a while in the sleeping bag, because my feet were cold. With these foot warmers, it is a minute to get warm. When feet are warm, all bodies get warm! It's only 142 g (5.0 oz)! These come with a sack and get really compact. I love Montbell so much! They have many cool items that any other brands sell. I like my foot warmers' color, too. The color code by Montbell is persimmon. I like the fruits persimmon (bonus story: I was surprised that a lot of Americans don't like persimmon. Persimmon is very popular fruit in Japan, and to me it is delicious).

Another warm item from Mont-bell I love is light down pants. People tend to focus on layers at top, but layers at bottom makes a big change as well. Downpants from Montbell (women, S size) is only 186 g (6.6 oz) and 800 fill power down! I assure you these down pants are very warm. Pants cam be very compacts in a sack: no consuming the space in a backpack.

2 sleeping pads
Of course sleeping pad is essential, because the cold comes from ground. Think about your half of body surface is on the ground when you are sleeping outside. It is important how much your body is separated from ground in terms of cold transmission. For that purpose, sleeping pad plays a role. I have a non-inflatable sleeping pad. The yellow one many people have (see left picture). This is good for backpacking, because it is super light. Additionally, it is good have but not required is an extra sleeping pad. For sure I use additional sleeping pad for cold car camping, but I also recommend to bring for cold backpacking, although it adds more weight. I use Big Agnes's Two Track model. $35. Weight is 793 g(1 lb. 12 oz). Inflatable. It looks big in the picture, but without air and roll and put into a sack, it gets quite small. This makes you feel much warmer and comfy at night.

Without question, it is important to have base layers (top and bottom), and multiple layers at top as well, with warm hat :)



2021-11-20

Backpacking in Denali National Park, Alaska#4, Unit8 and Unit31


Backpacking #4. Our last backpacking in Denali. 
As I wrote before, currently Denali National Park is closed more than half due to landslide. These units are the edge of open area. This closure is a little tricky term in this case. In fact, you can go to the units beyond the road closure point by foot. The closure is due to sink of park's only road. Therefore if you hike beyond that point by avoiding road, you can go anywhere. We went to Unit8 and Unit31 These units are just beyond the closure point. So we took off bus the closure point and started backpacking. 8 and 31 sounds far apart numbers, but Unit8 and and Unit31 are next each other across the road.

<Day1>

East Fork River
The hike started walking on the river bar of East Fork river. Pretty scenery from the very beginning...Polychrome glaciers were seen from the river walk. Massive glaciers.

East Fork river consists of many small streams, meaning we had to cross a lot. Luckily it was not deep, mostly under knee level. 

home for 2 nights
 

 

We actually saw landslide area over the cliff of river. This landslide caused the closure of half the Danali National park. First day we walked around 3 hours and pitched a tent.

 

 

<Day2>


The bull
Day2 morning was really really interesting and so much exciting. As a wilderness practice, backpackers need to eat/cook at least 100 meters away from a tent. While we were eating breakfast, two moose show up at the top of hill. One female and a male. Males have antlers and females don't. You can see the female in the left and a bull on the right at the hill in above picture. For a while they stood on the hill, but later the female went down the hill and ate some tundra at the bottom of the hill. The bull monitors her from the top of hill. The picture is the bull looking at the female eating plants. 

 

Cow
She ate for sometime, maybe 5-10 minutes, and started jogging toward opposite direction of the bull. We were a bit concerned because she jog to our tent area. She actually passed by really close to our tent. Once she started moving, the bull came down the hill and slashed his antlers, meaning shaked his antlers in the bushes. In the rutting season, males do this to impress females. After a big slash, he started running to follow the female. While he was running, he said, "bu, bu, bu" He came down between our tent and our breakfast place. Once he came down we realized how huge he was. Actually it was quite close, we stepped away about 10 meters. I had never seen moose so close! He is immense and muscular. The nosie he made was also large. Wow.
Bull moose

It was truly a rare incident to observe, especially considering this kind of behavior only happens in the mating season. Also it was very lucky that we had an opportunity to see the entire process for 30 minutes! 

The day was started with this amazing moose, then we headed for a day hike. We decided to walk on the ridge behind our tent spot.
Climbing



 

Denali view
This is one of my favorites picture of the trip. There are a series of Polychrome glaciers in the distance. On a previous day we walked from the left in picture between the dark shaded hill and the range of glacier peaks. Our tent is near the pond in the picture. Then we climbed to the ridge. You can see Mr.N in the picture. I usually don't include humans in my nature pictures, but in this way you can tell how vast Alaska is by using a human as a reference. It was on a warm clear day and we were able to see Denali. Denali is massive even far from it. The permanent white is very attractive and beautiful. It is charismatic, welcoming and unforgiving at the same time. Walking on the ridge in the Polychrome mountain area was extremely pleasant. One side was a Denali scene, and the other side is a totally different view.
Wyoming Hills

The left picture is looking at the Wyoming hills. I don't know why it is called Wyoming, but it is pretty. In contrast to massive glaciers, it looked like a dry grey/brown hills. It is interesting to see such a different scenery from the same spot. Luckily it was not windy even on a ridge where it is usually super windy. Another view from the same ridge is Polychrome mountains (the entire area is all called Polychrome mountains as a whole) as below picture. There is a group of dall sheep in the below picture. Can you find them? They are soaking up the sun on a nice day on the ridge. This is a difficult quiz! 









On theway to the ridge we saw another wildlife. This time small ones. These are voles. I looked up online later and learned that there are 5 species of voles in Denali National Park! Most likely, these are northern red-backed voles. They were busy and put their head out from their home and went inside a lot. Cute! 
 
Ridge wenwent
After a lot of enjoyment, we came down to the meadow. The left picture is looking at the ridge we walked from the bottom. It was one of rare days that I was able to take out socks after hike and relaxed near the tent until sunset. Of course once sun set, it became very quickly cold. 
 
 
Polychrome glaciers
During dinner we were amazed by the view glacier getting warm orange light. It was incredible.
Although it was clear day we didn't see northern light at night. I think that there was not enough sun activities to generate aurora.

<Day3>

Polychrome

On the 3rd day we went to the polychrome glacier area. We walked toward glaciers and found a nice spot to camp for the 3rd and 4th days. Then we took a day pack to walk on the ridge toward glaciers. As the name Polychrome indicates, the hills were with many colors. Orange, blue, yellow, black, brown, grey, etc. Especially orange was vivid and the stream of orange was spectacular. I had no idea what caused these colors, but it is simply beautiful. 
Grizzly
Then! We saw a bear. It was far away, but it is clearly a grizzly. He was climbing the very steep gully. The area was little plants, and very few food source (I think). The bear was really fast going up on the almost 80 degree gully. One point near the top, it was so steep and even the bear needed to switch back a little. What is he doing in the food scarce area? Who knows. Maybe a juvenile bear without much experience? He quickly reached the top of gully and went over the ridge. Once we climbed to the ridge where I could see over the top, he was gone (we took an hour, he took 3 minutes).
polychrome glacier


It was even more massive when I saw polychrome glacier from closer distance. One thing it is unique in Denali National Park is there is rock glacier. As you can see in the left picture, the top portion is typical white glacier. The lower portion of glacier is covered by rock. So it looked like just brown rocks, but actually glacier. It shouldn't be walked on: dangerous you might fall. Anyhow it is quite an experience to see those significant nature products. After a while we reached a too sharp needle to pass through and it started raining we came back to our tent.

<Day4>

Glacier

At night the rain became snow and we had a fresh snow on the ridge walk on day4. In the left picture you can see rock glacier portion got a fresh snow. The left ridge in the picture was the one we walked on a previous day and on day4 we walked the other ridge. It was luckily clear sunny day and the view was gorgeous. 
Denali

Luckily we had another Denali view on that day. Probably my favorite view of Denali. 
 
Denali is very white and the edges are very sharp. It is so high and always it looks like connected to the sky. A lot of moments during this Alaska trip, I saw white clouds melt into sky and it like a continuous structure with Denali and sky. 
On this day Denali was clearly separated from sky and showing off its tremendous existence. What a mountain. 
 
 
 
 
Another view
In the afternoon, fresh snow was melted and large rock glacier became again brown (left picture). It snows in August and September in Denali, but it melts very quickly once sun comes off. 
After Alaska trip, I sometimes see Denali's weather on my App: now it never gets above 0C. Actually in November it is always around -20C! I wonder how it looks like now. 
 
 
 

 
 
<Day5>
 
Caribou
The final day of this 4th backpacking, and final day of Alaska trip! It is always hard to leave an awesome place. 
We traced back the river bank to our starting point. We saw a mother caribou and two babies! Very cute. 
Overall, all the 4 backpacking trips in Denali National Park were ultra mega very great. It is a lifetime memory.